In 1938, Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung was elected as president of MIM, which had the objective of working for protection of the socio-cultural and religious ethos of Muslim community. He emerged as the tallest leader of the community and was conferred the title of Qaid-e-Millat. His dedication, sincerity and oratorial and leadership skills made the MIM reach new heights within a short time.
He served the MIM till his untimely demise in 1944. After the turbulent days of Military Acton, euphemistically known as Police Action, that hastened the accession of erstwhile Hyderabad State (Nizam’s Dominions) to the Indian Union on 17th September 1948, the MIM ceased to exist. There was widespread sense of fear and despair among Muslims who had witnessed the massacres and lootings in the wake of Police Action.
Pandit Sundarlal Committee, appointed by then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, documented the atrocities (killings, rapes, arson and looting) unleashed on the Muslims of erstwhile Nizam State during and after the Police Action. In the decade that followed, the Hyderabad State (which was one of the largest States of the Indian Union) was trifurcated on linguistic basis, on 1st November 1956, with Telugu-speaking areas (Telangana) merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh, Marathi-speaking areas (Marathwada) tagged on to then Bombay State and Kannada-speaking areas (Hyderabad-Karnatak) added to then Mysore State.
AIMIM, initially known as Ittehad Bainal Muslimeen, was founded to promote socio-economic and educational development of Muslims at a meeting of prominent Muslims, including Ulema-e-Mashaeqeen, hosted by Nawab Mahmood Khan Qiledar on 12th November 1927 at Hyderabad.He emerged as the tallest leader of the comm.
In 1938, Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung was elected as president of MIM. He emerged as the tallest leader of the community and was conferred the title of “Qaid-e-Millat”. His dedication, sincerity and oratorial and leadership skills made the MIM reach new heights within a short time. He served the MIM till his untimely demise in 1944.
After the turbulent days of Military Acton, euphemistically known as Police Action, that hastened the accession of erstwhile Hyderabad State (Nizam’s Dominions) to the Indian Union on 17th September 1948, the MIM ceased to exist.
AIMIM contested the polls to Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad in 1960 and won 24 divisions to emerge as the main opposition party. Salar-e-Millat Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi was elected from Mallepally division in the City.
AIMIM entered the Assembly poll fray in 1962 and scored its maiden victory when Salar-e-Millat Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi was elected from Pathergatti constituency in Hyderabad, by trouncing his main rival Mrs Masooma Begun, who was a Cabinet minister in the then Congress Ministry headed by Damodaram Sanjivayya.
Salar-e-Millat Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi assumed the mantle of AIMIM president and held the post for an uninterrupted 34 years in September 2008.
After almost a decade of inactivity, the MIM was revived on 2nd March 1958 by Maulvi Abdul Wahed Owaisi, an eminent lawyer and graduate of the famous Jamia Nizamia, Hyderabad. Undeterred by the prevailing atmosphere of fear and misery among Muslims, he took up the onerous task of organizing the community. His message of hope soon caught the imagination of the masses who found a charismatic leader in their midst who was not afraid of taking on the might of the powers of the day. He was adoringly conferred the title of “Fakhr-e-Millat” by the community.
Maulvi Abdul Wahed Owaisi renamed MIM as “ALL INDIA MAJLIS-E-ITTEHADUL MUSLIMEEN” (AIMIM) and converted it into a political party to protect the rights of the minorities enshrined in the Indian Constitution. His main contribution was integrating a disheartened Muslim community into India’s democratic and secular framework and political and electoral processes.
AIMIM has been striving for the empowerment of women by fielding them in the elections. Women candidates contested and won on AIMIM banner for the first time in 1986 elections to Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad. Similarly, AIMIM fielded women candidates in municipal polls in other parts of the State from 1987 onwards and they emerged successful in many municipalities. The number of women candidates of AIMIM elected to MCH went up from six in 1986 polls to as many as 15 in 2002 elections. Thirteen women candidates of AIMIM were elected to Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation in the 2009 polls.
Outside Hyderabad, as many as 38 women candidates of AIMIM were elected as councilors and corporators in the municipalities and municipal corporations in Telangana State in the elections held in 2014. A lady candidate of AIMIM was elected as Chairperson of Bhainsa Municipality in Telangana in June 2014. Nine AIMIM women candidates were elected as mandal parishad territorial constituency members in the panchayat polls held in 2014.
Apart from getting Dalits and Girijans elected as Mayors and Deputy Mayors of Hyderabad during 1986-1991, AIMIM has been fielding a number of non-Muslims–Dalits, Girijans (Tribals) and OBCs– in the successive civic, Assembly and parliamentary elections. Dalits, Girijans and OBCs have been elected to civic bodies in the State on AIMIM banner since 1959. In the 2014 General Elections, AIMIM had fielded four non-Muslims for Lok Sabha and eight non-Muslims for Assembly seats in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh States. AIMIM gave tickets to four non-Muslim candidates in Maharashtra Assembly polls held in 2014.
AIMIM also supported the candidature of a Dalit candidate of Panthers Republican Party in Aurangabad West assembly seat in 2014 polls. Five non-Muslims (Dalits & Girijans) fielded by AIMIM were elected to the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad in 1986. Again, in 2002 MCH polls, four non-Muslim candidates of AIMIM, including two women, were elected as corporators. In 2009, four non-Muslim candidates of AIMIM, including three women, were elected to Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. In other municipalities and municipal corporations in Telangana, six non-Muslims were elected on AIMIM banner in the 2014 civic polls. Three non-Muslims nominees of AIMIM were elected as Mandal Parishad Territorial Constituency members in the panchayat polls held in 2014.
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